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Old Dec 15th, 2007, 07:35 AM   #1
Tigger, Eeyore & Roo
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Basic Question Time: Why does the supercharger whine?

Here's a basic question: why does the supercharger whine?

I'd always thought it was the belt whining, but last night while I was giving a friend a lift we were talking about it and realised that the supercharger can be pretty much silent at any engine speed; it's only when it's under load that it makes its glorious whining noise

For instance, the engine can sit at any constant engine speed (2, 3, 4 , 5 , 6,000 rpm) and the supercharger makes no noise. Put the gearbox into neutral and rev the engine to the rev line and, again, the supercharger makes no (or very little noise) noise. Yet, put the engine under load, accelerate hard and it whines like mad

Why is this?

Tigger.


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Old Dec 15th, 2007, 01:11 PM   #2 (permalink)
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Good question, i'd assume it has something to do with the volume of air being forced through.
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Old Dec 15th, 2007, 01:13 PM   #3 (permalink)
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Okay, that means there's two of us who'd like to know!

Anyone?

Tigger.


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Old Dec 15th, 2007, 01:17 PM   #4 (permalink)
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Its cos its female...

When I stand on the wife and press harder she makes the same noise!

*hides from the missus!

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Old Dec 15th, 2007, 01:27 PM   #5 (permalink)
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LOL

I'm so glad I'm not in your shoes!


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Old Dec 15th, 2007, 01:52 PM   #6 (permalink)
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I've been thinking about this some more.

What sort of 'charger does the MCS have? Don't think it will make any difference as they all whine! But i don't know.

Does the 'charger have a clutch which only engages when on full throttle so in effect it's not engaged at at lighter throttle and therefore doesn't whine?
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Old Dec 15th, 2007, 02:10 PM   #7 (permalink)
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No, the supercharger is "always on", but it only seems to whine loudly when under load


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Old Dec 15th, 2007, 02:37 PM   #8 (permalink)
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Agreed!

Hope someone knows the answer!
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Old Dec 15th, 2007, 04:26 PM   #9 (permalink)
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The Eaton supercharger whines because the two bladed shafts are driven by straight cut toothed gears.

Everyone else is lying to you. stop giving out duff advice people!
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Old Dec 15th, 2007, 04:54 PM   #10 (permalink)
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Quote: Originally Posted by MINI-Bob (original)
I've been thinking about this some more.

What sort of 'charger does the MCS have? Don't think it will make any difference as they all whine! But i don't know.

Does the 'charger have a clutch which only engages when on full throttle so in effect it's not engaged at at lighter throttle and therefore doesn't whine?

Rotrex blowers dont whine
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Old Dec 15th, 2007, 06:07 PM   #11 (permalink)
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So the MINI has an Eaton blower, which has straight cut gears which creates the whine. Yes?

So why doesn't it whine at small throttle openings?
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Old Dec 16th, 2007, 10:05 AM   #12 (permalink)
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there is less pessure on the bladestherefore gears, just like a straight cut gearbox whines less on overrun.

Everyone else is lying to you. stop giving out duff advice people!
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Old Dec 16th, 2007, 10:25 AM   #13 (permalink)
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Ok. That makes sense. Cheers
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Old Dec 16th, 2007, 12:29 PM   #14 (permalink)
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I'll buy that as well. Thanks.

Tigger.


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Old Dec 17th, 2007, 12:02 PM   #15 (permalink)
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The superchargers whine because of the rotors meshing, as the tolerances are so close to ensure there is air pressure held, the rotors make a whine towards higer spreeds. Should you ever have the blower out of the car and turn by hand you will hear the sound of the rotors meshing. produces a sound like gears but it is the rotors just about touching, pre face lift should be louder at high speeds due to the lack of teflon coating.

Howstuffworks "Supercharger Basics"

Read the page, it helps with the basics.
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Old Dec 17th, 2007, 03:38 PM   #16 (permalink)
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Read that.

Interesting though, because the article describes the twin screw and centrifugal supercharger as whining, but not the Roots (which, I believe, is the one that the MCS uses)

And, if it isn't anything to do with straight cut gears, why does it seem to be most related to engine load, rather than engine speed?

It seems to have been blown wide open again...

Tigger.


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Old Dec 17th, 2007, 07:29 PM   #17 (permalink)
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Interesting read that.

Think until someone has a definitive answer to what type of s/c the MINI uses, we're a bit stuck.
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Old Dec 17th, 2007, 08:39 PM   #18 (permalink)
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It's definitely not the centrifuge type. I've heard it referred to as a Roots type, but when I say one it looked like something half way between the Roots and the twin screw type


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Old Dec 17th, 2007, 08:52 PM   #19 (permalink)
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Its 100% a roots blower. The reason it gets louder under load is "A" your opening the throttle and letting more air in which creates compression of air, hence this makes the rotors hot and they mesh more. "B" The sound carries back through the throttle and air filter which almost amplifies the sound. When you change to a cold cone intake the sound is louder, its down to the design of the cone and the sound insulating properties.

I own a celica 1zzfe which I have custom built an M45 blower on. Attached is the celica running NA with the blower turning, this is what your blower would sound like if it was only turning and not connected to your engine. This was fecking loud.

P1000045.flv - Video - Photobucket - Video and Image Hosting

Also just to show the engine as almost complete.




Just turning the blower over with your hand creates a whine as the lobes mesh! then when the expand they become louder and louder. Also worth nothing that the sound will find a way out. Hope this helps
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Old Dec 17th, 2007, 09:23 PM   #20 (permalink)
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Great, love the video Just like the MCS, but much louder!

Tigger.


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